Canadian Women’s Army Corps
The Canadian Women’s Army Corps (CWAC) was founded during the Second World War on August 13, 1941. One reason for its creation was to recruit women to perform many of the support and clerical jobs, in order to free up men for combat. On March 13, 1942, the Canadian Women’s Army Corps was integrated into the Canadian Army. It was dispanded on September 30, 1946.
Members of CWAC served in Canada and overseas, including Britain, northwest Europe and Italy. Women served in 55 military trades in the CWAC, including clerical work, laundry, ciphering, signalling and vehicle maintenance.
Sources:
Dundas, Barbara. and Dr. Serge Durflinger. “The Canadian Women’s Army Corpos, 1941-1946” Canadian War Museum. https://www.warmuseum.ca/articles/the-canadian-womens-army-corps-1941-1946. Accessed March 2025.
Wood, James. “Canadian Women’s Army Corps”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. February 6, 2006. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadian-womens-army-corps. Accessed March 2025.
Soldiers
Benninger , Kathleen (Field)
Berezowski, Olga "Sass"
Campbell, Helen B.
Coghill (Root), Helen Margaret
Craigie (Wyonch), Myrtle Ellen
Desjardine, Alexandra
Detheridge, Audrey Florence (Armstrong)
Dobson, Marjorie "Jeanne"
Donaldson , Barbara
Eastwood, Elizabeth (Hacking)
Fidler, Ivy Constance
Hammond, Helen Mary Elizabeth (Smith)
Henry, Merle Vivian
Hughes, Mildred
Johnston, Doreen
Kuenzig, Bernice
Linton (Abdallah), Marie Anna
Litt, Olive Lillian
McFadden (Whitburn), Doris ‘Fern’
McLeod, Daisy Margaret
Mielhausen, Olean
Moore, Donna Hope
Nadjiwan, Clarity Jean ‘Clare’ (Keeshig)
Nuhn, Mae Elizabeth (Aitken)
Sandy Whitby, Jean Margaretta
Schaefer, Ruby Katherin
Shepherd (Remy), Dorothy Eileen
Sinnamon (Forsyth), Rheatha Ada
Smith (Aker), Lillian May
Taylor, Tilly I.
Van Horne (Gray), Dorothy
Wyonch , Eva Irene